The impact of Newcastle disease on Nigeria’s economy, as highlighted by the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association (NVMA), is significant. Losing ₦4.5 billion annually due to inadequate veterinary services underscores the need for urgent action to address this issue. Newcastle disease, being highly contagious among birds, affects various species, including fowls, turkeys, geese, and others.
Dr. Moses Arokoyo, President of NVMA, rightly points out that with proper veterinary services, this financial loss could be redirected towards productive ventures or developmental projects. The shortage of veterinarians, with a ratio of one veterinarian to 3000 or 4000 animals, is alarming and insufficient to effectively manage the nation’s disease burden and ensure nutritional security.
Moreover, Arokoyo emphasizes the role of veterinarians in preventing and controlling diseases, highlighting that 75% of emerging and re-emerging diseases originate from animals. Increasing the number of veterinarians, particularly in remote areas, is crucial to mitigate the spread of zoonotic diseases and enhance food security.
Addressing this issue requires a concerted effort from government bodies, policymakers, and stakeholders to prioritize veterinary services, increase veterinary workforce, and invest in capacity building to safeguard the nation’s food supply and public health.
